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Infra and costIn the archive since 06 Sept 2026

DeepSeek-V3: a 671B model trained in 2.79 million H800 hours, without a single loss spike

Infra and costtechnicaltechnical, decision-makerpaper · DeepSeek · 27 Dec 2024
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What it is
The technical report describes a 671-billion-parameter MoE (37B active) with Multi-head Latent Attention, auxiliary-loss-free load balancing and multi-token prediction, trained on 14.8 trillion tokens on H800 GPUs — the export-restricted version for China.
What was demonstrated
2.788 million GPU-hours of training, with no unrecoverable loss spikes or rollbacks; performance comparable to closed models of the time at a fraction of the estimated cost.
What was not
The GPU-hour figure covers the final run, not prior experiments or infrastructure. Training data is not described in detail.
Why it matters
It was the report that made the market rethink what a frontier model costs to train — and the origin of several techniques 2026 open models still use.
  1. GLM-5.3-Flash: an MIT-licensed 320B model served entirely on Chinese chips, at US$ 0.15 per million tokens

    Infra and costtechnicaltechnical, decision-makerannouncement · Z.ai · 26 Aug 2026
  2. The government published the R$ 959 million tender for the Rio Grande do Norte AI supercomputer — bids due 8 October

    Regulation and Brazilintroductorytechnical, decision-maker, beginnerannouncement · Governo Federal · 21 Aug 2026
  3. A large context window does not mean the context is used: models lose what sits in the middle

    Evaluationintroductorytechnical, beginnerpaper · Stanford / UC Berkeley / Samaya · TACL 2023 · 06 Jul 2023
  4. PagedAttention: treating the KV cache like virtual memory doubled inference throughput — and gave birth to vLLM

    Infra and costtechnicaltechnicalpaper · UC Berkeley · SOSP 2023 · 12 Sept 2023

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